Table of Contents
Sometimes your computer may display a message stating printf in the cuda kernel. This error can be caused by a number of reasons.
PC running slow?
I am writing matrix multiplication here on a GPU and want to debug my code, but since I may not use Using printf in a device function, is there anything else I can do to see what happens? within the actual function. Here is my current role:
__global__ void MatrixMulKernel (Matrix Ad, Matrix Bd, Matrix Xd) tx int = threadIdx.x; int = ty threadIdx.y; bx int = blockIdx.x; int by = blockIdx.y; Floating amount 0; = for (int k 0; = g
I would like to know if Ad and Bd are what I am thinking and see if the function is actually being called.
PC running slow?
ASR Pro is the ultimate solution for your PC repair needs! Not only does it swiftly and safely diagnose and repair various Windows issues, but it also increases system performance, optimizes memory, improves security and fine tunes your PC for maximum reliability. So why wait? Get started today!
Devices capable of calculating support tickets 2.x or higher than printf
from the CUDA core. 1 (you must use CUDA 3 version 1 or higher). Here's a small example:
What is simplesimpleprintf in CUDA?
simplePrintf This CUDA Runtime API example is a terribly simple example that implements how the printf function is implemented in device programming. The cuPrintf function can be called, in particular, for devices with processing power above 2.0; otherwise, printf can be used directly. I can count 2.1
#include __global__ gap print_kernel () printf ("Hello everyone from block% d, thread% d n", blockIdx.x, threadIdx.x);int main () print_kernel <<< 10, 10 >>> (); cudaDeviceSynchronize ();
You must indicate with nvcc
that you have build support for Compute Capability 2.0 with the -arch
banner, otherwise the program will fail at compile timeyations:
nvcc -arch compute_20 printf. Important note
What needs to be documented is that each CUDA thread gives us a call to printf
. In this example, we see one line of output!
Hello block of 1 extension 0Hello block of 1, stream 1Hello cut from 1, wires 2Hello block from 1st thread 3Hello block 1, line 4Hello block of 1, stream 5....Hello from a thread down the street 8, 3Hello from block thread a lot, 4Greetings from the flow of blocks 8, 5Hello block stream 8, 6Hello from block flow 8, 7Hello from thread block 8, 8Hello from everywhere from thread block 8, 9
In general, it is recommended to limit the number of threads calling printf
to avoid spam selection.
if (threadIdx.x == 0) printf (...);
- The output of
-
printf
is stored in a fixed-size buffer. When everything is full, the old buffer output is overwritten. The default buffer size is 1MB and can then be set using a customizedcudaDeviceSetLimit (cudaLimitPrintfFifoSize, size_t size)
. -
How do I enable printf() in CUDA?
To enable native printf () to be used on devices with compute capability> = 2.0, it is important to compile with CC from at least CC 2.0, and also disable the default settings that the product for CC 1.0 contains. Right-click the .cu-Complete file in your project, select Properties, select Configuration Properties | CUDA C / C ++ | Device.
This barrier is being rinsed
- single boot with kernel boot
- Synchronization (onexample,
cudaDeviceSynchronize ()
) - Block memory loading (e.g.
cudaMemcpy (...)
) - Upload / Download module
- Destruction of context
It is important to note that this list does not include output. If the call if you want
cudaDeviceSynchronize ()
were removed from the above provider example, we would see the missing output.
To enable the use of Plain On printf ()
-Gizmos from Compute Capability> = 2.0, it is useful to compile for CC with at least CC 2.0 and disable the default setting, Build is enabled for CC 1.0.
Right click on a specific .cu
in the project file, name Properties
, select Configuration Properties
| CUDA C / C ++
| device
. Click Generate Code
online, click the triangle, select Edit
. In each code generation dialog, uncheck Inherit from parent or project standards
, enter compute_20, sm_20
by clicking OK in the top window.
You can share this code to print any CUDA kernel family:
# while __CUDA_ARCH __> = 200printf ("% d n", tid);#end if
One way to solve this problem is to use the cuPrintf function, which is a very important part of printing from kernels. Copy its files cuPrintf.cu
and cuPrintf.From cuh
to the directory
How to fix printf() inside the kernel is not printed?
Thus, most printf () in the kernel are never printed. How can I fix this? The printf () output is only displayed if the human kernel succeeds. Therefore, check the specified codes for all CUDA function calls and / or make sure no errors are reported.
C: ProgramData NVIDIA Corporation NVIDIA GPU Computing SDK 4.2 C src simplePrintf
in your project folder. Then add the title document cuPrintf.cuh
to your project and contribute
#include "cuPrintf.cu"
about your code. Then your code can be written in one of the following formats:
#include "cuPrintf.cu"__global__ void testKernel (int val) cuPrintf ("Value% d n" is equal to: val);int main () cudaPrintfInit (); testKernel <<< 2, 3 >>> (10); cudaPrintfDisplay (stdout, true); cudaPrintfEnd (); Returns 0;
By following the above steps, you can get a printout in the console window using the electronic device function.Although I solved my problems here with the above method, I still have no solution to use printf
from a device function. If this is true and it is absolutely necessary to update my nvcc compiler somewhere from sm_10 to sm_21 to enable the
Corrigé : Comment Améliorer Printf Dans Cuda Core.
Fast: Hur Man Fixar Printf Genom Att Använda Cuda Core.
Risolto: Come - Correggere Printf In Cuda Core.
Naprawiono: Sposoby Naprawy Printf W Cuda Core.
Opgelost: Hoe Printf In Cuda Core Te Maken.
Corrigido: Como Alterar Printf No Núcleo Cuda.
Behoben: Wie Man Printf Mit Cuda Core Repariert.
고정: Cuda 코어에서 Printf를 수정하는 가장 좋은 방법입니다.
Исправлено: как именно исправить Printf в ядре Cuda.
Corregido: La Forma En Que Se Arregla Printf En Cuda Core.