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PC running slow?
Over the past few days, some readers have reported that they have experienced reinstallation of udev debian. udev replaces the Device File System (DevFS) from the Linux 2.6 kernel series. It allows devices to be dynamically identified based on special properties such as vendor ID and device ID. Udev runs in user space (unlike devfs which runs in kernel space).
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What does restarting udev do?
udev dynamically stimulates your devices in / dev. If you can restart it, everything will be restored according to its rules. Changes made directly to it are usually not permanent. It looks like udev repair went fine, but you just changed the device names incorrectly.
Almost all
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What Can I Do To Avoid This In The Future?
Where is udev located in Linux?
/lib/udev/rules.-d/ Default directory for rules./etc/udev/rules. d/ Custom – rule base. These rules take precedence.
If you have a large personal connection, such as at home, you may well run a virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with a malicious virus.
If you are likely on a shared office network, you can ask the network owner to scan the entire network for misconfigured or infected devices.
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udev is a proper replacement for Device File System (DevFS) from the Linux kernel by 2.6x. This allows you to identify things by properties such as vendor ID and therefore dynamic device ID. udev runs in user space (unlike Devfs, which was in the kernel workspace).
udev set allows rules thatdetermine what name is proposed for the device, regardless of where it is connected. possible For example, it is an absolute rule to always mount a drive with device manufacturer “iRiver” and encoding “ABC”, such as /dev/iriver. This consistent device invocation ensures that scripts that rely heavily on the existence of a particular device do not break.
Preview
The udev system consists of several core udevd daemon services. The kernel notifies the udevd daemon when certain events occur. The udevd daemon is configured to respond to situations with appropriate actions. Event information about is provided by the core Actions – fail in user space. Event reactions to custom ones are in the “Rules”. Space User
The attributes are implemented by the udev service systemd-udevd. Its configuration file is located in /etc/udev/udev.conf. (rules files, upper equivalent to udevd configuration) to run from /run/udev/rules.d, /etc/udev/rules.d or /lib/ udev/rules.d. Packages are installed with rules files /lib/udev/rules.Durant d), /etc and Run< / /tt> nAllows the administrator to override the behavior of the idea provided by the package. If a file with the real name exists in one or more of these directories, this last information is ignored. The files parsed here are listed alphabetically, as names, and ending in ".rules". If the configuration file or rule directories have changed, it is often necessary to use the udevadm program to tell systemd-udevd to use the reload rules (see below).A
udev was created to finally respond to hotplug type events. Most of the documentation relates to creating devices to respond to the emergence of new devices. But udev is more general; This task can run arbitrary userspace commands as feedback about a new device being turned on or any events it receives from my kernel. Type="1">
- When an event occurs, it checks its databasevalidation and performance data performs appropriate actions.
Rules
- The rules are all in the same range (lines can be broken with just before returning to
- lines) the rules are composed of "matches" and therefore in "actions"
- Matches and actions are triplets of "key" "operator" "value"
- Matches have == or != relative to the operator
- Actions have = ( assignment ) for drivers
- Matches check one or more attributes of most events to see if motion is applied.
- The actions show what can happen.
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Matching example: BUS=="usb"
Example rule:
KERNEL== "sd*[ 0-9]|dasd*[0-9]", ENVID_SERIAL=="?*", n SYMLINK+="disk/by-id/$envID_BUS-$envID_SERIAL-part%n"
- all matching rules are run
- previous rules take precedence over subsequent ones - so you add your settings to the top of the rules.d document list.
- Replace actions like key="value"
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How do I reset my udev?
do network services For network.Unload the kernel driver module.Currently reload udev rules udevadm --reload-rules control.Run new udevadm rules frequently.Load driver modprobe
Add actions like key+="value" ImplementedThis action, for example, means symlink+="foo " "in addition to successfully creating the other symlinks you wanted to create for this event, also create a person named foo"
< li > < p>Example NAME="mydev" action:
< /li>
Rule Sets
- All standards are in a space of big rules, just split into multiple files.
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The only organization in the rules section is actually being able to set flags, then you have to ignore a bunch of rules by "associating this event with rules". with GOTO transition before en.
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How do I reinstall APT package?
You can reinstall this package with sudo apt-get install --reinstall packagename! ! This will completely remove the package (but offer no packages it contains) and then reinstall the package. This can be useful when multipack has contrasting dependencies. social
Another rule is often used, a type called label Z:.B. These label="persistent_storage_end" have always been used by the rules normally placed in "GOTO" actions, for example:
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ACTION!="add", GOTO="persistent_storage_end "
Note that in this rule, the term ACTION is an attribute of the event, and is also used as a condition for deciding whether the GOTO action is automatically fired.
How do I notify the udev daemon of changes to its configuration?
You only need to explicitly notify our udev daemon when you do something unusual, such as when the public has a rule that contains data files in another directory. Then you can use the usual convention of chasing daemons to reload their configuration: write SIGHUP (pkill -HUP udevd).
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