Table of Contents
PC running slow?
Hopefully this guide will help you when you notice that the Rhel5 kernel sources are installed.
From time to time it becomes necessary to compile some Linux kernel specific software on your CentOS / RedHat Linux system. In most cases, this is a kernel-specific module model for a computer program that requires deep integration into your control system.
Install The Kernel Sources And Headers On RedHat / CentOS
You need to install two packages: the kernel location from the kernel development file and the header files away from the kernel headers:
[secure email] : ~ # yum install kernel-devel-kernel headersDownloaded plugins: Fastmirror, LangpacksIdentify the fastest mirrorepel / x86_64 / metallink | 28 kb / s 00:00:00- Base: centos.quelquesmots.fr- epel: mirror.in2p3.fr- Optional: centos.crazyfrogs.org- Features: centos.quelquesmots.fr Base | 3.6 00:00:00 Kilobyte Spell | 4.7 KB 00:00:00 accessories | 3.4 KB 00:00:00 | Changes 3.4 kb 00:00:00 (1/4): epel / x86_64 / updateinfo | 998 KB 00:00:00 (2/4): Optional / 7 / x86_64 / primary_db | 201 KB 00:00:00 (3/4): | Updates / 7 / x86_64 / primary_db 5.0 MB 00:00:00 (4/4): epel / x86_64 / primary_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:00 Allow dependencies -> Perform transaction control Package ---> kernel-devel.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7 installed Package ---> kernel-headers.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7 installed -> Dependency resolution complete Solved dependencies ================================================== = = ========================== Arch package version repository size ================================================== = = ========================== Installation: kernel-devel x86_64 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7 updated 17M X86_64 Kernel Header 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7 Updates 8.0 M# Transaction summaryInstall 2 packagesTotal download size: 25MFixed size: 41 m.Are you okay [y / d / n]: yesDownload packages:Delta RPM is disabled because / usr / bin / applydeltarpm is not installed.(1/2): kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 8.0 MB 00:00:00(2/2): kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64.rpm | 18 wed 00:00:00---Total 55 MB / s | 29 wed 00:00:00Verify the transactionRun a transaction testTransaction successfulIn progress: operationKernel-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 1/2. installInstallation: - kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 2/2Check: kernel-headers-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 1/2Revision: kernel-devel-3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 2/2Realize:kernel-devel.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7 kernel-headers.x86_64 0: 3.10.0-957.12.2.el7
I just realized that the same packages will obviously be needed if you ever decide to create your own.The venerable Linux kernel.
Why Kernel Source Is An Older Version Of Your Operating System
Most Linux distributions are incredibly lagging behind the latest Linux kernel: this is to be expected as it takes time for each maintainer to download and compile the final kernel to complete all testing integration. This is also done so that most of the basic programs that work with a particular distribution actually work. It is very likely that many of the kernel elements for specific distributions will be recompiled here.
This means your wonderful Linux distribution is missing the most advanced kernel source branch (5.1 as of May 2019). In this example, CentOS is my current 7.6 system and Linux kernel 3.10.0 is available for download.
Make sure you have installed the kernel sources.Just take a look at the / usr / src / kernels mailing list: you have at least all the packages we just installed, but possibly older versions as well:
[secure email address] : ~ # ls / usr / src / kernels /3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64 [secure email address] : ~ # mark vii /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64/The arch Kconfig drivers contain scripts Makefile Module.symvers System.map virtLock firmware initialization Makefile kernel.qlock network monitoring tools vmlinux.idcrypto fs ipc lib mm cymbals usr sound
[secure email address] : ~ # du / usr / src / kernels / 3 -sh.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_6474M /usr/src/kernels/3.10.0-957.12.2.el7.x86_64
See Also
- chmod vs chown
- Sample dish
- Chown Team
- chmod command
- basic Unix commands
- Remove files and directories rm
- Unix with commands
F. How do I install the root code and Linux kernel headers on Linux RHEL 5 or CentOS 5?
a) Kernel Header: Contains C header files that specify the interface between the Linux kernel and user-space libraries and programs. Header files define structures and constants that are often needed to build most of the standard clauses, and are also needed to restore the glibc package.
b) kernel-devel: This device provides enoughin kernel headers and makefiles to build modules according to the kernel of the package.
c) Current kernel source: You can still download the current source here. Find the kernel * .rpm file.
Rhel / CentOS 5 Installs Kernel Headers
Install The Kernel Code
Enter purchase source as follows: # cd / tmp
# wget ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/enterprise/5Server/en/os/SRPMS/kernel-2.6.18-8.1.8.el5.src.rpm
# RPM -ivh kernel-2.6.18-8.1.8.el5.src.rpm
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You only need the kernel developer and kernel header packages to recompile or add a new module or device driver. To rebuild the kernel rpm, go to the / usr / src / redhat / SPECS directory, modify the kernel spec file, and use the rhel / centos rpmbuild command to rebuild the kernel rpm.
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